Why should pesticide application be considered a last resort in pest management?

Pesticide application should be considered a last resort in pest management primarily because they are labeled for specific pests and plants, and alternative methods are often safer for both the environment and non-target organisms. This emphasizes the importance of integrated pest management (IPM), which advocates for the use of a variety of control methods—cultural, mechanical, biological, and chemical—prior to resorting to pesticides.

Utilizing pesticides indiscriminately can lead to negative environmental impacts, resistance development in pest populations, and potential harm to beneficial insects, wildlife, and humans. By focusing first on safer and more sustainable practices, practitioners can manage pests effectively while minimizing risks associated with chemical applications. This approach aligns with responsible pest management strategies, promoting a more holistic understanding of ecosystem health.